Explore Egypt with Google Earth... and vice versa
A few days ago I gave a talk “Explore Egypt with Google Earth” here in Cairo at the Dutch-Flemish Institute. How to bring a semblance of structure to such a topic?
The talk would not just be a good opportunity to show off Egypt’s charms using Google Earth; it would also a great way to show of Google Earth’s capabilities using Egyptian-themed content. Two ways into the talk... I felt a table coming on.
Along one axis, I sorted the content by subject matter into three themes — science, culture and history. Along the other axis, I listed some of Google Earth’s broad capabilities/functions: Democratization of access to data, collaboration, storytelling, geo-referencing and visualization. Then I populated the resulting cells with some favorite examples, like so:

It’s remarkable how quickly I found 25 different relevant items; even with each item getting on average only two minutes of limelight, my talk easily filled the hour.
I ended up doing my talk row by row, rather than column by column, but I think either works depending on the audience. And of course, this format could work with any country — just do a search on Google Earth Community and on a couple of the Google Earth blogs and KML repositories for a country name, and you should have a good selection. I also used some default layers and global content that is relevant to any country.
For reference’s sake, here are the links to the content I used:
Democratizaton of access to data
- Craters: New crater discoveries in Egypt is one boon of free access to large amounts of satellite imagery.
- Daily MODIS imagery including of Egypt.
- Coral Reef monitoring: Monitor damage to coral reefs in the Red Sea.
- Tracks4Africa (Default Gallery): A remarkably accurate crowdsourced mapping initiative for a continent often lacking good maps.
- Amarna - new sites (GEC): Free satellite imagery helps archaeologists scour the region for new finds.
Collaboration
- Terrascope: Help catalog large scale changes to the Earth’s surface in the past 30 years. I’ve added some new lakes in Egypt.
- 360Cities: Great panorama shots of Egypt.
- Panoramio (Default Geographic Web)
- Wikipedia (Default Geographic Web)
Storytelling
- Wadi Al Hitan: Exploring a paleolithic site with GPS and a camera.
- My Cairo: A collection of walks with georeferenced photos from Cairo.
- National Geographic: Egypt’s hidden tombs, Gospel of Judas (Default Gallery)
- Kom Firin: An archaeological dig in the Nile delta.
Geo-reference
- Geonames: The first line of attack for identifying places in Google Earth.
- Coptic monasteries
- Books (Default Gallery): Despite its rough edges, this layer works remarkably well on villages along the Nile, because every 19th century explorer of these parts mentions these towns.
- Google Earth Community (Default Gallery): The first line of attack to identifying objects in Google Earth.
Visualization
- Avian Flu: Via which route did bird flu arrive in Egypt?
- NASA Layer (Default Gallery): I used the example in the desert near the Sudanese border, where you can see an irrigation project expanding.
- Population density (Default KML Gallery): See where Egypt’s population is concentrated (no surprises).
- Yann Arthus-Bertrand: Georeferenced photos, but also “geopositioned” photos.
- 3D Buildings (Default layer): Cairo, Luxor, St. Catherine Monastery
- Khufu’s Pyramid in 3D
- Tutankhamun’s tomb in 3D
- Elephantine, by the German Archaeological Institute and the Vienna University of Technology: I left the best one ‘til last. But this one needs a whole post to itself — coming up.
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Comments
Sounds like a great talk, Stefan. Thanks for sharing your content and the great links. I'll try this with other places.
Posted by: Meg Stewart at 17:17 UTC, March 15, 2008
Thanks for posting Stefan. How about adding two more columns for "government" and "business"?
Posted by: Martin at 18:13 UTC, March 15, 2008
I am always very much fascinated by the mysteries of Egypt.One has to visit Egypt atleat once in life time, i dont think watching it through google earth will be so interesting.
Posted by: vanessa at 19:33 UTC, March 15, 2008
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