Microsoft's bird's eye view catches Navy propeller
The Navy Times reports in a long article dated Aug 19 that a maritime buff, Dan Twohig, found bird's eye view imagery on Microsoft Virtual Earth showing the uncloaked propeller of a US Ohio class submarine in a dry dock. Dan posted about it to his website in early July, and also linked to the view:

These propellers designs are (were?) supposed to be a secret, and thus kept covered when out of the water. Navy Times interviews several people on the topic, and most sound fatalistic, except for a certain Norman Friedman. "a highly regarded authority and author on naval and military topics." He blames everyone but the Navy for the mistake, if it is a mistake, and feels we should censor such imagery pre-emptively, just in case the Navy makes another mistake, or else the terrorists have already won:
“To make it easy for someone to get into a base like that is obscene. And that is something that can kill people. In huge numbers,” Friedman said. “Right now there are people out there in places like Waziristan who want us dead. They don’t have satellites, but they have wonderful fantasies. Why the hell make it easier for them?”
Because, you know, terrorists could really use a quieter submarine propeller. Elsewhere, he wonders "if the Navy has the temerity to go after Microsoft."
Curiously, the Navy Times doesn't reproduce the image of the propeller in the article, despite its self-described news value, nor does it link to Dan's article, as netiquette would require. Isn't that a bit the case of closing the barn door after the horse has bolted? And it took my just five minutes of Googling to find the original source, based on information in the article. Meanwhile, the Russians, Chinese and everyone else with a satellite likely has that same image by now, and at a much higher resolution.
But is this propeller even such a secret? I'd like to offer an alternate reading, based on the assumption that such "mistakes" are too big to be made accidentally. Just as the Chinese probably put their new Jin-class submarine on show for the rest of the world to see, to ensure everyone knows that it exists and can act as a deterrent (China's military has obviously studied Dr. Strangelove), that particular propeller on the Ohio class submarine could be a ruse, out of date, or a signal to the rest of the world that the Ohio class is indeed dead silent, and thus a very capable deterrent. That would be another reason why US intelligence is so sanguine on the matter.
(In fact, a new comment on Dan's original post suggests that such propellers are out of date, replaced by ducted pump jet propulsion on all the latest US, French and US models.)
One more thing: I was disappointed by Microsoft's meek comment when asked about censorship by the Navy Times:
Asked about their policy on publishing such imagery, Microsoft officials offered a statement claiming that the company is willing to blur such imagery if asked.
That's a lot more pliant that Google's own robust defence of such imagery.
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"just in case the Navy makes another mistake, or else the terrorists have already won"
what does the propeller shape have to do with terrorism??? this is such a good example of the hype certain people are creating about secrecy and limiting the rights for citizens!!!!....
Posted by: smokeonit at 10:21 UTC, August 20, 2007
If they're all that concerned about what a sensor sees -- then they'd better start pointing the finger in the appropriate direction -- which is toward themselves, for not covering up the design.
The voters here recognize the truth. The sooner they recognize it, the better off they'll be come elections.
Posted by: Daniel at 10:55 UTC, August 20, 2007
The ability to conduct clandestine operations with a mobile platform is a product of Billions of US Dollars and thousands of man hours. This is another example of the gross misunderstanding that Freedom of speech trumps the security that provides it. Wake up ! The ability to plan and exploit weakness in any security system is Greatly added by having Satilite vantage over any sensitive location. Including how to box people into a city by timed explosions etc. Do we really need or want this information in the hands of the extreeme? As far as foriegn governments having the information already, what basis are you making that assumption? Yes, there was an epic screwup on the Navy's part, but do we really want to run through the streets naked everytime someone makes a mistake? Just a thought.
Posted by: Rich at 12:28 UTC, August 20, 2007
Don't bother trying Rich. Too many people would cut off their noes to spite their faces. When the day comes where we have to circle the wagons. People who are now screaming about censorship just may be left out of the circle to fend for themselves. They would be too much a liability for the rest of us.
Daniel....nice generalized comment. Voters(which ones?) recognize the truth....hahaha too fun and too misinformed.
KoS
Posted by: KoS at 15:18 UTC, August 20, 2007
I'm nitpicking here, but censoring imagery that is collected for you (MS Birds Eye) vs. imagery that you're licenced to use (Google)is a completely different. Calling MS response 'meek' and then lauding Google is just plain silly. To find a comparable scenario you need to look at Google StreetView. Google has said anyone can request Google to remove or obscure (i.e. censor) images in StreetView. That seems to be the exact same position that MS took with Bird's Eye images. Google likes to fight the good fight and use their reputation and money to further the public good. They should be lauded for that... but in this case your support is mis-placed.
Posted by: Cam W. at 15:45 UTC, August 20, 2007
How ridiculous to assume that foreign
governments don't already have this basic intelligence. And to suggest that the U.S. Navy isn't well aware that there are satellites that spy on us, and wouldn't take the necessary precautions on such a simple procedure, is borderline offensive. If this was a threat to national security, they would have covered it.
Posted by: Michael at 15:56 UTC, August 20, 2007
Just read the Navy Times article. Typical Navy, they don't even realize that the Virtual Earth birds eye image was shot from a plane. With airspace restricted around the base, I'd be interested in the trigonometry to show where the plane was in relation to the base.
Have to love that Pictrometery sensor platform.
Posted by: FantomPlanet at 17:57 UTC, August 20, 2007
I was thinking the same thing. How close and where was the plane.
If the propeller was intentional de-masked, for whatever reason. I would think the military would take into consideration what assets in space and air are in relation to them. If the space was clear at the time, they sure did mess up and not secure the air.
More than likely, someone messed up and didn't cover it back up after whatever work was done.
If the military isn't tracking or informed as to what is in the air(like these Pictrometery planes) around them. I bet they will be now.
KoS
Posted by: KoS at 20:00 UTC, August 20, 2007
Stefan.
I think you took Norman Friedman quote out of context. And implied something different than what he said or meant.
I don't think he was referring to the propeller in particular. More the fact, anyone and his brother can view the base.
Here is the part from the article....
""In a way, Friedman agrees. He doesn’t believe the propeller issue means that much when compared to the proliferation of detailed photographs of sensitive military installations, from submarine piers to combat bases in Iraq.
“I’d be less interested in the propeller and more about someone who can casually take pictures and figure out how the place is laid out,” he says. “Forget about the propeller. Think about the security arrangements on the base.”""
KoS
Posted by: KoS at 21:00 UTC, August 20, 2007
so what if this or other bases are on GE or M$ BE view....
anyone can rent a plane or drive by the base....
today one can fly by the base with a model plane @ 1000ft and take super high rez pic of anything without anyone from security noticing... those little planes @ 1000ft can't be heard and don't show on a radar screen...
people, wake up, don't buy into the terror hype paranoia talk...
if the navy or any other security needy organization is lax on their security protocols they should blame it on others... to cover stuff up with simple means like cloth is done on car prototypes very successfully... why not on military stuff??? of course they do that and this propeller isn't top secret anymore...
to call for 6 months to 3 years old footage to be censored is just silly?
if any organization needs this type of action is ineffective!!!
good top secrecy changes their protective routine every day or week or month... if not they get complacent and make it easy for any spy to get to the secrets... it's this simple...
google earth actually keeps pressure on those people to stay sharp and change their routines... for professionals there's a basic rule: once you fall into routine your dead!!!
Posted by: smokeonit at 0:10 UTC, August 21, 2007
This is definitely not unusual. I was a contractor for Navy Region Northwest, home of Bangor Submarine Base. We flew hi-res aerial photography for the base for an ArcIMS application. We told the Navy several times when were going to be flying the shoot. One the day we shot the imagery, we got a photo very much like the one you see here with the screw exposed!!!
Posted by: Chris Spagnuolo at 3:11 UTC, August 21, 2007
I'll mention this once and see where it adds to the discussion.
The most valueable form of imagery for intel, is in fact off-nadir imagery -- that which is taken at an azimuth angle that is not typical of the imagery we see used in a vis-application like Google Earth. This is for a variety of reasons -- mainly mathematical in nature, but also because canopy can often be noted when certain objects are analyzed.
Also to note: Off-nadir imagery is often taken from space for analytical purposes.
Now. Which commercial organization is supplying the public with a unique, off-nadir vantage-point, and at high resolutions?
To me, that is the more potential problem to consider in such a debate. Nadir and near-nadir imagery doesn't affect me as critically as off-nadir imagery does, because they serve (or fulfill) distinctly different purposes.
Posted by: Daniel at 10:09 UTC, August 21, 2007
Daniel...the company is http://www.pictometry.com/
As to who took the actually photo, a sub-contractor or the company above, not sure in this case.
And happily surprised to see your comments in the last paragraph. Thought we lost you to the ether. :)
KoS
Posted by: KoS at 23:19 UTC, August 21, 2007
I take it you're not familiar with who I used to work for.
Posted by: Daniel at 12:22 UTC, August 22, 2007
What you didn't like my misdirection. :) I know who you were actually referring to, the nice guys(cough) from the NW.
As to who you use to work for, no and it doesn't really matter.
KoS
Posted by: KoS at 13:51 UTC, August 22, 2007
That will be the day when the Navy doesn't know they can be seen today!
What needs to be hidden, is hidden.
Posted by: Honest John at 14:41 UTC, August 31, 2007
This is so American it's funny. "Ooh, the baddies are spying on our super duper ultra top secret ice cream!" As if the baddies can't find out about tech specs of military hardware without MS's assistance. After all, all the high tech mambo jumbo hasn't done much good in Iraq, where you face simple old-fashioned men with guns...
So pathetic....
Posted by: Dimitris at 16:17 UTC, August 31, 2007
The whole issue is irrelevant. The propeller for the Ohio-class sub was designed over 25 years ago, using what we would call 'outdated' machining equipment. It's hardly state-of-the art in silent propulsion. The newer, quieter subs (Seawolf & Virginia classes) are using pumpjets and are totally superior to this 'old' technology. They are the top-secret stuff now.
Posted by: John at 1:55 UTC, September 01, 2007
the thing is, that propeller shouldn't be a surprise to anyone. anime designers have depicted submarines with such propellers for at least a decade.
Posted by: darue at 7:49 UTC, September 01, 2007
I would think that what you don't want are photos that help people build mockups. You can then lay out things, even as simple as wood stakes in some field or just drawn on paper, and use a stopwatch and have people run 'experiments' to look for weaknesses, seeing how to infiltrate the given location. When you have people who don't need an exit strategy (suiciders) that alone makes their missions not just twice as easy but maybe 100's of times!
So to me, partially because the photo isn't detailed enough, the prop is the least valuable intel. But maybe if . . . oh wait! I just have a plot for a new novel. :-)
Posted by: Allen at 13:46 UTC, September 01, 2007
I have no problem with this picture because anyone with 'malicious' intent has this pic & anything else they want, (anyway).
A book from the 80's, penned by s former 'seal-team' leader, (a Mr. Marcinkus, if memory serves), discussed how seal-teams have routinely penetrated supposed secure sites, (like Trident bases & submarines), during rediness security tests and, so the story goes, the situation was so obvious & embarrasing to the D.O.D. that this patriotic american soldier-sailor was jailed for his 'uppityness'.
...The real, though unaddressed security issue is: Hoiw do we control the military on earth so that all the 'nation-states' don't manage to kill or bankrupt, (all...), the rest of us?
Posted by: R.G. Frano at 16:13 UTC, September 01, 2007
Wow, I'm speechless!! Way to go RG.
KoS
Posted by: KoS at 20:39 UTC, September 01, 2007
20 plus years ago Japanese industrial giant Toshiba sold cutting edge CNC technology to the Ruskies so they too could produce silent propellers for their subs. As a result of the firestorm in the U.S., Toshiba offered thousands of laptop computers to American citizens, mostly those in the computer trade. Fast forward to the 90's and American taxpayers absorbed a large percentage of the cost of destroying those same subs after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Go figure.
Posted by: Jim at 4:10 UTC, September 02, 2007
i love the proliferation of US citizens who proclaim "..the terrorists might use that".
wake up america, you voted in a government driven by propaganda, and the "terrorists" have obviously won.
h.a.n.d.
Posted by: unary at 7:00 UTC, September 02, 2007
Is it me or does the angle of the face of the propellor look different than the angle should be if attached to the sub? Looks to me like a fake.
Posted by: fred at 4:53 UTC, September 03, 2007
American talk about terrorism is so ludicrous to countries that have had it a while.
For a start it seems a bit far fetched that the 'terrorists' would target armoured, monitored, military hardpoints when you can bomb a shopping mall to greater effect (remember kids, they don't have the manpower or hardware to actually conquer your country. All they can do is make your lives unpleasant).
Secondly, terrorists are not interested in top of the line, hi-tech, strategic hardware. What? Are the terrorists thinking: "Great, now our super silent nuclear warhead toting submarines will be able to detect america's and wipe them out with LA-SERS?" Thy have GM vans loaded with fertiliser bombs. They don't want to know.
This information is valuable to similarly hi-tech forces like Russia and China - neither of which can enter a frontal conflict with the US because: a) they'd get their asses whipped so hard it isn't funny and b) because they are all constrained by nuclear deterrant.
Posted by: alan at 8:43 UTC, September 03, 2007
All your submarine propeller are belong to us.
Posted by: AiNoTame at 10:03 UTC, September 03, 2007
The only people who are interested in advanced sub propeller design would be the Russians and the Chinese.
Russia and China already have their own (much higher resolution) spy satellites in place. These satellites are continuously photographing our sensitive military installations.
In other words: Too late.
I think maybe by GoogleEarth/MS-SpySat photographing these things, maybe the Navy will (finally) start covering up their top secret stuff, in order to prevent it being seen.
Not allowing Joe Schmoe to see the images is pointless. Joe Schmoe can't make an advanced submarine. Even Mustaffah Achmed Schmoe can't produce an advanced submarine. The only people interested are China and Russia (I can't emphasize this enough) and they already have photos of the propeller if the Navy is being this bone-headed and sloppy.
MS did the Navy a huge favor by pointing out the Navy's own idiocy. Maybe satellites in the public realm will prompt the Navy to do what it should have been doing all along: Trying to keep secrets 'secret', rather than flaunting new technology in the open. I mean: Damn!
Posted by: Jbmb at 12:03 UTC, September 03, 2007
Nice prop, I'm gonna post a link to this page on a bunch of Russian forums. Cheers.
Posted by: Gatzke at 14:05 UTC, September 03, 2007
It wasn't a satellite which took the picture.
For me, it isn't so much the sub. It's more being able to view the base itself in high detail and from multiple angles. I guess the military will have to rebuild their bases ever year or two, inorder to keep people off guard.
But really who cares, we have more important things to worry about. Like all those govt abuses, *sigh*. The govt only abuses its people under the evil Bush administration. Never happened under "our guy" terms or won't happen under "our gal" term. *laughs way too hard* Note to self: hope people wake up and get out of the giggle weeds.
Granted there is a small chance/percentage of govt abuse, just as there is a small chance/percentage of bad people(terrorists, criminals, or others) using this technology for ill. I'm more worried about bad people than govt, at this point in time.
Have people been following the Ohio store story? Or better yet, the potential use of this technology in planning attacks on schools. Which is a very current threat, the govt doesn't want people to know. We do know, people have school floor plans and there has been active surveillance of schools. Plus who knows what else they have info wise, generated or other.
And people say this technology isn't useful. A wacky out kid could create as much as a problem as a organized group or nation. So it isn't all about terrorists.
Wait I know, like with our military bases, why don't we do what we did back in WW2. Mask the schools and rearrange the layout(inside and out) from time to time. Keep them off guard. Ya right, that won't work due to scale and costs. Plus you would have that small crowd complaining about not being about to view those facilities if masked. We can’t trust the govt, we must have our eyes on them at all times. Those evil Bushies.
I guarantee the same people who don't think these issues are anything to worry about. Will be the same ones after something happens(especially if it effects then directly), scream why didn't govt do more, threaten lawsuits, and bitch and moan. And frankly their complaints will fall on deaf-ears.
We must be proactive(within reason), we can't be reactive. Reactive is too late.
The right to life trumps all other rights or supposed rights(looking at pretty pictures). For example, seat-belt laws. You have the right to do whatever with your body, but not when it has the potential to effect others. Like, losing control of your vehicle because the person isn't in their seat;i.e. no seat belt on.
I’m not sure what is a good solution or solutions. I guess since we can’t offend peoples “right” to use this technology or view “pretty pictures”. Then we must identify and kill(preferred) or jail those who plan to use this technology/info for ill/bad before they get a chance.
My early Monday ramblings.
KoS
Posted by: KoS at 15:10 UTC, September 03, 2007
propellers are soooo 20th century. now, if they find out about the SeaQuest, then we'll be in trouble...
Posted by: Laz at 15:12 UTC, September 03, 2007
On an offshore cruise near San Diego last year, the captain mentioned that the City had commissioned someone to take some sample shots of the cityscape for a promotional brochure. The cover shot turned out to be a water level view of a similar propeller. Only after releasing the brochure, did the Navy get after the City for the release, but that cat had already cleared the bag.
Posted by: Steve Jones at 18:54 UTC, September 04, 2007
"Oops - Russians post 'secret' sub plan on web"
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/12/wrussia212.xml&CMP=ILC-mostviewedbox
KoS
Posted by: KoS at 17:31 UTC, September 14, 2007
Do you think other countries have scientists and engineers with meatballs for brains. just looking at it i'd say it's a crook design, even i could design something better than that dishwashing fan.
Posted by: cowboy at 10:58 UTC, October 29, 2007
I wonder how many Terrorists have Nuclear Submarines? I bet there are hundreds of terrorists running around under the ocean in the nuclear submarines. Since none have been detected, they probably have better and more silent propellers. The spy satellites should be parked in geosynchronous Orbit over the dry docks where they get all their work done, and take pictures to see why they are so quiet, and why they have been able to avoid detection.
Posted by: kevin at 5:31 UTC, June 04, 2008
If you're going to censor them, censor them all...
But how do you censor images of foreign vessels?
http://www.appletreeblog.com/?p=3498
Posted by: Shooter at 14:29 UTC, July 18, 2008
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